WATERFALLS

The waterfall in the image at left is best made with a wire suspended between 2 poles approximately 20 feet high. Each thin paper tube, loaded with waterfall composition, is attached to the wire with its "starter end" pointing down. The tubes, separated by about 1 foot, are all ignited at once by a length of quickmatch. The bright white sparks float all the way to the ground; the traditional "waterfall" effect. 
Attached to a stick, a single waterfall tube also makes an outrageous sparkler.


60-SECOND WATERFALL

PREPARATION (parts by weight):

CHEMICALPERCENT/PARTSAMOUNT
Potassium perchlorate0.460
Aluminum (bright)0.230
Aluminum (flitters)0.230
Dextrin0.080
Total


90-SECOND WATERFALL

PREPARATION (parts by weight):

CHEMICALPERCENT/PARTSAMOUNT
Potassium perchlorate0.460
Aluminum (bright)0.140
Aluminum (granular, 50-150 mesh)0.320
Dextrin0.080
Total


FOR EITHER (60- or 90-) COMPOSITION:
Roll ordinary 8.5" x 11" sheets of paper around a 5/8" diameter wooden dowel to form 8.5" long tubes (secure the end with tape). Moisten the composition until it just sticks together when squeezed. Using the dowel, press the composition, in small increments, into the tube. Leave a 1/2" space at the top for a starting mix. It is important that the tube burn away with the mixture, so don't pack the composition into thick cardboard tubes, just "roll your own" from sheets of paper as described. For a starting mixture, we use a blend of 75% waterfall mix and 25% black powder. Add just a little bit of water to it and press the mixture into the 1/2" space at the top of the waterfall tube. After these tubes dry (several days), hang them upside down from a long wire and light them all at once either electrically or with quickmatch. The bright white sparks will fall over 20 feet, producing a great waterfall effect.